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AI Glossary · Last reviewed August 2026

Embeddings

Hand-written by a real person. Reviewed against current practice in August 2026.
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Definition

Numeric fingerprints of text or images that let computers measure semantic similarity.

Why it matters

Embeddings are how AI understands meaning rather than just matching keywords. They power semantic search, recommendation engines, and RAG systems. When you search for "affordable laptop" and get results about "budget notebooks," embeddings made that connection.

Understanding embeddings helps you evaluate AI search tools and knowledge bases - better embeddings mean more relevant results.

How it works

4 steps
STEP 01
Text is chunked
The input document or sentence is broken into manageable pieces.
STEP 02
Model encodes meaning
An embedding model converts each chunk into a high-dimensional numeric vector that captures its semantic meaning.
STEP 03
Vectors are stored
These vectors are saved in a vector database where they can be searched by similarity.
STEP 04
Query is matched
When you search, your query is also embedded and compared against stored vectors to find the closest matches.

Related terms

From the glossary
RAG
Vector Database

Frequently asked questions

What is an embedding model?+

A model trained specifically to convert text into vectors that capture semantic meaning. Popular ones include OpenAI text-embedding-3 and open-source models like BGE and E5.

How are embeddings stored?+

In a vector database such as Pinecone, Weaviate, or pgvector. These databases are optimised for the nearest-neighbour search needed to find semantically similar vectors quickly.

Do embeddings work across languages?+

Multilingual embedding models exist that map text from different languages into the same vector space, so a query in English can match documents in French or Spanish.

New to Embeddings?

See the tools that use it.

The fastest way to understand Embeddings is to see it inside real products. Browse hand-reviewed tools that put it to work, each one checked by a person before it was listed.

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